Economic Results  
(euro million)20192020202120222023% 23/22
Sales2,591.72,208.62,777.63,629.03,849.2+6.1%

Gross operating income 

% on sales

515.2 
 


19.9%

388.7 
 


17.6%

502.7 
 


18.1%

625.2 
 


17.2%

665.8 
 


17.3%

+6.5%
Net operating income 

% on sales

318.5 
 

12.3%

181.1 


8.2%

288.0 
 

10.4%

382.8 
 

10.5%

414.1 
 

10.8%

+8.2%

Result before taxes 

% on sales

307.7 
 

11.9%

156.0 
 

7.1%

286.8 
 

10.3%

382.2 
 

10.5%

392.0 
 

10.2%

+2.6%

Net Result 


% on sales

231.3


8.9%
136.5


6.2%
215.5


7.8%
292.8


8.1%
305.0


7.9%
+4.2%
Main Ratios
​  2019 ​  ​​2020​2021​20222023​
Net operating income / sales​ 12.3%​​​​8.2%​10.​4%​10.​5%​10.8%​
Result before taxes / sales​​11.9%​7.1%​10.​3%​10.​5%​10.2%​
Net Investments / sales8.1%​6.8%​7.6%​​7.8%10.7%​
Net financial debt / Equity ​24.9%​​26.0%22.​9%​​25.8%21.7%​
Adjusted net interest expense** / sales​0.6%​​0.8%0.​3%​​0.4%0.5%​
Adjusted net interest expense** / net operating income4.5%​9.4%​3.​4%​3.4%​4.9%​
R.O.I.​18.1%​9.6%​12.​9%​​15.5%16.0%​
R.O.E.​17.3%​​9.3%​12.​0%​​15.1%14.6%​

* This item does not include exchange gains and losses.

Personnel And Capital Expediture
​2019  ​2020 ​2021​2022​2023
Employees at year-end (No.)​10,868​11,039​​12,​22512,956​13,654​
Turnover per employee (euro thousand)​238.5​200.1​227.​2​​280.1281.9​
Net Investments* (euro million)​210.4​​150.2210.0​​282.1412.2​

* Net investments in property, plant, equipment and intangible assets, calculated as the sum total of increases (net of decreases) of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets.

Financial Results
(euro million)​2019   ​2020 ​2021​2022​2023
Net invested capital ​1,758.6​ ​​1,891.5 ​2,231.​3​2,472.8​2,590.6​
Shareholders' equity​ 1,388.0 ​​​1,481.0 ​1,796.​1​​1,947.02,099.4​
Net financial debt excluding IFRS 16150.2 ​​​​​​​​175.8 185.​3​​260.8283.6​
​Net financial debt​​346.2​​384.7411.​8​​502.0454.8​
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Brembo Structure

The structure of the Brembo Group spans 15 countries across 3 continents, with 32 production sites and commercial offices, relying on the collaboration of over 16,000 people.

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Governing Boards and Committees
Internal governance bodies and instruments in place serving to avoid risks in corporate decision making. 
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Risk Management
Effective risk management is a key factor in maintaining the Group’s value over time.